Friday, May 3, 2019

The World as Will and Idea



I have been both entranced by and disenchanted with Schopenhauer. My initial distaste focused on his conception of will and idea as being in constant struggle with each other. After that I resisted his corollary insistence that we must completely disentangle ourselves from the will to live. (How thoroughly opposed to Nietzsche, who I also have serious problems with.)

I went back and forth about whether I wished to listen to Schopenhauer's often eloquent and insightful writing, or whether I really needed to delete his LibriVox file and listen to Pandora. I stuck it out, though the last few chapters were a challenge.

Then I came to the last section, Fourth Book, Second Aspect, Paragraph 69 and 70, and it all came together. I won't attempt to explain how it does suddenly seem to neatly fit, like a *** that finally falls into place. After all, it takes Schopenhauer 515 pages to get here. Who am I to think I can summarize  him in a blog. I leave with two takeaways:

1) It has only been two days since I finished The World as Will and Idea, and I see changes in my behavior that I can only trace to this book. I will conduct two experiments: 1) I will observe my behavior and see if the changes I observe weaken or strengthen. I suspect that I will see one or the other.

2) I will eventually listen to volume two. However, most of that volume is a critique of Kant, and I suspect I do not have sufficient grounding in Kant to make that volume useful to me. My next task is to revisit Plato, going through his dialogues in chronological order. That may be useful, since Schopenhauer's philosophy, while not Platonic, has much in common with Plato. Then, Kant.

A final note: I listened to Schopenhauer's The Art of Controversy (or The Art of Being Right) which leads me to wonder how much of Schopenhauer's argument he believes, and how much he simply uses to convince his reader. This same problem crops up in Plato. 





The Project Gutenberg EBook of The World As Will And Idea (Vol. 1 of 3) by Arthur Schopenhauer
This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license
Title: The World As Will And Idea (Vol. 1 of 3)
Author: Arthur Schopenhauer
Release Date: December 27, 2011 [Ebook #38427]

Schopeneaur on Plato, Immitation, and the Ideal


"Pg 269 § 40. Opposites throw light upon each other, and therefore the remark may be in place here, that the proper opposite of the sublime is something which would not at the first glance be recognised, as such: the charming or attractive.
"Our view, then, cannot be reconciled with that of Plato if he is of opinion that a table or a chair express the Idea of a table or a chair (De Rep., x., pp. 284, 285, et Parmen., p. 79, ed. Bip.), but we say that they express the Ideas which are already expressed in their mere material as such. According to Aristotle (Metap. xi., chap. 3), however, Plato himself only maintained Ideas of natural objects: ὁ Πλατων εφη, ὁτι ειδη εστιν ὁποσα φυσει (Plato dixit, quod ideæ eorum sunt, quæ natura sunt), and in chap. 5 he says that, according to the Platonists, there are no Ideas of house and ring. In any case, Plato's earliest disciples, as Alcinous informs us (Introductio [pg 274]in Platonicam Philosophiam, chap. 9), denied that there were any ideas of manufactured articles.
"One would suppose that art achieved the beautiful by imitating nature. But how is the artist to recognise the perfect work which is to be imitated, and distinguish it from the failures, if he does not anticipate the beautiful before experience? And besides this, has nature ever produced a human being perfectly beautiful in all his parts."
The Project Gutenberg EBook of The World As Will And Idea (Vol. 1 of 3) by Arthur Schopenhauer
This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license
Title: The World As Will And Idea (Vol. 1 of 3)
Author: Arthur Schopenhauer
Release Date: December 27, 2011 [Ebook #38427]