I was running this morning and the idea came to me that too many writers, and I suspected, Shopenhauer among them, were putting too much effort in trying pull everything into their philosophy. This was most evident in The World as Will and Idea when Shopenhauer took half a chapter to expound on humor. Better, I thought at that moment to try to understand one small thing, but understand it in depth. I didn't think understanding completely was possible.
And then this passage was read: "Therefore we lose nothing by
standing still beside any single individual thing, and true wisdom is not to be
gained by measuring out the boundless world, or, what would be more to the
purpose, by actually traversing endless space. It is rather to be attained by
the thorough investigation of any individual thing, for thus we seek to arrive
at a full knowledge and understanding of its true and peculiar nature" (Will and Idea, Haldane and Kemp 168).
This passage taken out of context in one respect, as the context of the book, and in context in another respect, as the time and space of my run. However, treat Schopenhauer fairly, here's the full passage, which I think provides sufficient context to clarify what Schopenhauer means:
"Men have tried in various ways to
bring the immeasurable greatness of the material universe nearer to the
comprehension of us all, and then they have seized the opportunity to make
edifying remarks. They have referred perhaps to the relative smallness of the
earth, and indeed of man; or, on the contrary, they have pointed out the
greatness of the mind of this man who is so insignificant—the mind that can
solve, comprehend, and even measure the greatness of the universe, and so
forth. Now, all this is very well, but to me, when I consider the vastness [pg
168] of the world, the most important point is this, that the
thing-in-itself, whose manifestation is the world—whatever else it may
be—cannot have its true self spread out and dispersed after this fashion in
boundless space, but that this endless extension belongs only to its
manifestation. The thing-in-itself, on the contrary, is present entire and
undivided in every object of nature and in every living being. Therefore we
lose nothing by standing still beside any single individual thing, and true
wisdom is not to be gained by measuring out the boundless world, or, what would
be more to the purpose, by actually traversing endless space. It is rather to
be attained by the thorough investigation of any individual thing, for thus we
seek to arrive at a full knowledge and understanding of its true and peculiar
nature.
"The subject
which will therefore be fully considered in the next book, and which has,
doubtless, already presented itself to the mind of every student of Plato, is,
that these different grades of the objectification of will which are manifested
in innumerable individuals, and exist as their unattained types or as the
eternal forms of things, not entering themselves into time and space, which are
the medium of individual things, but remaining fixed, subject to no change,
always being, never becoming, while the particular things arise and pass away,
always become and never are,—that these grades of the objectification of
will are, I say, simply Plato's Ideas. I make this passing reference
to the matter here in order that I may be able in future to use the word Idea
in this sense" (167-168)
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